| Pattern | Meaning | Example | Chinese | English |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| にかかわらず | 無論~ regardless of~ | ① このレストランは時間にかかわらず、いつも込んでいる。 | 這家餐廳無論任何時候總是十分多人。 | This restaurant is always crowded. |
| ② 値段にかかわらず、自分が好きなものは必ず手に入れる。 | 不論價錢，只要是自己喜歡的東西就一定要得到手。 | I buy what I want no matter how much it is. | ||
| ものの | 雖然…但是 although~ | ① 運転免許を取ったものの、車がないから運転する機会がない。 | 雖然已經考取駕駛執照，但是因爲沒有車所以沒有機會駕駛。 | Although I got a driving license, I do not have any chance to drive as I do not have a car. |
| ② 全てを失う可能性があるものの、彼女は自分の金を全部賭けました。 | 雖然知道有機會失去一切，她還是把自己所有的錢拿去賭博。 | She put all her money into gambling even though she may lose everything. |
Todaimae offers Japanese courses from JLPT N5 to N1, covering beginner through advanced levels. Experienced instructors teach in an interactive environment to strengthen reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Choose in-person classes or live online lessons to fit your schedule—whether you are preparing for the JLPT, advancing your career, or getting ready for life in Japan.
